Weekly Exercises #4
Cat Terres
library(tidyverse) # for data cleaning and plotting
library(lubridate) # for date manipulation
library(openintro) # for the abbr2state() function
library(palmerpenguins)# for Palmer penguin data
library(maps) # for map data
library(ggmap) # for mapping points on maps
library(gplots) # for col2hex() function
library(RColorBrewer) # for color palettes
library(sf) # for working with spatial data
library(leaflet) # for highly customizable mapping
library(carData) # for Minneapolis police stops data
library(ggthemes) # for more themes (including theme_map())
theme_set(theme_minimal())# Starbucks locations
Starbucks <- read_csv("https://www.macalester.edu/~ajohns24/Data/Starbucks.csv")
starbucks_us_by_state <- Starbucks %>%
filter(Country == "US") %>%
count(`State/Province`) %>%
mutate(state_name = str_to_lower(abbr2state(`State/Province`)))
# Lisa's favorite St. Paul places - example for you to create your own data
favorite_stp_by_lisa <- tibble(
place = c("Home", "Macalester College", "Adams Spanish Immersion",
"Spirit Gymnastics", "Bama & Bapa", "Now Bikes",
"Dance Spectrum", "Pizza Luce", "Brunson's"),
long = c(-93.1405743, -93.1712321, -93.1451796,
-93.1650563, -93.1542883, -93.1696608,
-93.1393172, -93.1524256, -93.0753863),
lat = c(44.950576, 44.9378965, 44.9237914,
44.9654609, 44.9295072, 44.9436813,
44.9399922, 44.9468848, 44.9700727)
)
#COVID-19 data from the New York Times
covid19 <- read_csv("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nytimes/covid-19-data/master/us-states.csv")Put your homework on GitHub!
If you were not able to get set up on GitHub last week, go here and get set up first. Then, do the following (if you get stuck on a step, don’t worry, I will help! You can always get started on the homework and we can figure out the GitHub piece later):
- Create a repository on GitHub, giving it a nice name so you know it is for the 4th weekly exercise assignment (follow the instructions in the document/video).
- Copy the repo name so you can clone it to your computer. In R Studio, go to file –> New project –> Version control –> Git and follow the instructions from the document/video.
- Download the code from this document and save it in the repository folder/project on your computer.
- In R Studio, you should then see the .Rmd file in the upper right corner in the Git tab (along with the .Rproj file and probably .gitignore).
- Check all the boxes of the files in the Git tab under Stage and choose commit.
- In the commit window, write a commit message, something like “Initial upload” would be appropriate, and commit the files.
- Either click the green up arrow in the commit window or close the commit window and click the green up arrow in the Git tab to push your changes to GitHub.
- Refresh your GitHub page (online) and make sure the new documents have been pushed out.
- Back in R Studio, knit the .Rmd file. When you do that, you should have two (as long as you didn’t make any changes to the .Rmd file, in which case you might have three) files show up in the Git tab - an .html file and an .md file. The .md file is something we haven’t seen before and is here because I included
keep_md: TRUEin the YAML heading. The .md file is a markdown (NOT R Markdown) file that is an interim step to creating the html file. They are displayed fairly nicely in GitHub, so we want to keep it and look at it there. Click the boxes next to these two files, commit changes (remember to include a commit message), and push them (green up arrow).
- As you work through your homework, save and commit often, push changes occasionally (maybe after you feel finished with an exercise?), and go check to see what the .md file looks like on GitHub.
- If you have issues, let me know! This is new to many of you and may not be intuitive at first. But, I promise, you’ll get the hang of it!
Instructions
Put your name at the top of the document.
For ALL graphs, you should include appropriate labels.
Feel free to change the default theme, which I currently have set to
theme_minimal().Use good coding practice. Read the short sections on good code with pipes and ggplot2. This is part of your grade!
When you are finished with ALL the exercises, uncomment the options at the top so your document looks nicer. Don’t do it before then, or else you might miss some important warnings and messages.
Warm-up exercises from tutorial
These exercises will reiterate what you learned in the “Mapping data with R” tutorial. If you haven’t gone through the tutorial yet, you should do that first.
Starbucks locations (ggmap)
- Add the
Starbuckslocations to a world map. Add an aesthetic to the world map that sets the color of the points according to the ownership type. What, if anything, can you deduce from this visualization?
world <- get_stamenmap(
bbox = c(left = -180, bottom = -57, right = 179, top = 82.1),
maptype = "terrain",
zoom = 2)
ggmap(world) +
geom_point(data = Starbucks,
aes(x = Longitude, y = Latitude, color = `Ownership Type`),
alpha = .3,
size = .2) +
labs(title = "Starbucks Locations Worldwide by Ownership Type",
x = "Longitude",
y = "Latitude")
theme_map()## List of 93
## $ line :List of 6
## ..$ colour : chr "black"
## ..$ size : num 0.409
## ..$ linetype : num 1
## ..$ lineend : chr "butt"
## ..$ arrow : logi FALSE
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_line" "element"
## $ rect :List of 5
## ..$ fill : chr "white"
## ..$ colour : chr "black"
## ..$ size : num 0.409
## ..$ linetype : num 1
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_rect" "element"
## $ text :List of 11
## ..$ family : chr ""
## ..$ face : chr "plain"
## ..$ colour : chr "black"
## ..$ size : num 9
## ..$ hjust : num 0.5
## ..$ vjust : num 0.5
## ..$ angle : num 0
## ..$ lineheight : num 0.9
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : logi FALSE
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ title : NULL
## $ aspect.ratio : NULL
## $ axis.title : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ axis.title.x :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 2.25points 0points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.title.x.top :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 0
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 2.25points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.title.x.bottom : NULL
## $ axis.title.y :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : num 90
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 2.25points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.title.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.title.y.right :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 0
## ..$ angle : num -90
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 0points 2.25points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.text : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ axis.text.x :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 1.8points 0points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.text.x.top :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 0
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 1.8points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.text.x.bottom : NULL
## $ axis.text.y :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : num 1
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 1.8points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.text.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.text.y.right :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : num 0
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 0points 1.8points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.ticks : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ axis.ticks.x : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.x.top : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.x.bottom : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.y : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.y.right : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length : 'simpleUnit' num 2.25points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ axis.ticks.length.x : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.x.top : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.x.bottom: NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.y : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.y.right : NULL
## $ axis.line : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ axis.line.x : NULL
## $ axis.line.x.top : NULL
## $ axis.line.x.bottom : NULL
## $ axis.line.y : NULL
## $ axis.line.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.line.y.right : NULL
## $ legend.background :List of 5
## ..$ fill : NULL
## ..$ colour : logi NA
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ linetype : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_rect" "element"
## $ legend.margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 4.5points 4.5points 4.5points 4.5points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ legend.spacing : 'simpleUnit' num 9points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ legend.spacing.x : NULL
## $ legend.spacing.y : NULL
## $ legend.key :List of 5
## ..$ fill : chr "white"
## ..$ colour : logi NA
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ linetype : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_rect" "element"
## $ legend.key.size : 'simpleUnit' num 1.2lines
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 3
## $ legend.key.height : NULL
## $ legend.key.width : NULL
## $ legend.text :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 0.8
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ legend.text.align : NULL
## $ legend.title :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : num 0
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ legend.title.align : NULL
## $ legend.position : num [1:2] 0 0
## $ legend.direction : NULL
## $ legend.justification : num [1:2] 0 0
## $ legend.box : NULL
## $ legend.box.just : NULL
## $ legend.box.margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 1
## $ legend.box.background : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ legend.box.spacing : 'simpleUnit' num 9points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ panel.background : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ panel.border : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ panel.spacing : 'simpleUnit' num 0lines
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 3
## $ panel.spacing.x : NULL
## $ panel.spacing.y : NULL
## $ panel.grid : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ panel.grid.major : NULL
## $ panel.grid.minor :List of 6
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 0.5
## ..$ linetype : NULL
## ..$ lineend : NULL
## ..$ arrow : logi FALSE
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_line" "element"
## $ panel.grid.major.x : NULL
## $ panel.grid.major.y : NULL
## $ panel.grid.minor.x : NULL
## $ panel.grid.minor.y : NULL
## $ panel.ontop : logi FALSE
## $ plot.background : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ plot.title :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 1.2
## ..$ hjust : num 0
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 4.5points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ plot.title.position : chr "panel"
## $ plot.subtitle :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : num 0
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 4.5points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ plot.caption :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 0.8
## ..$ hjust : num 1
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 4.5points 0points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ plot.caption.position : chr "panel"
## $ plot.tag :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 1.2
## ..$ hjust : num 0.5
## ..$ vjust : num 0.5
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ plot.tag.position : chr "topleft"
## $ plot.margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 4.5points 4.5points 4.5points 4.5points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ strip.background :List of 5
## ..$ fill : chr "grey85"
## ..$ colour : chr "grey20"
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ linetype : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_rect" "element"
## $ strip.background.x : NULL
## $ strip.background.y : NULL
## $ strip.placement : chr "inside"
## $ strip.text :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : chr "grey10"
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 0.8
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 3.6points 3.6points 3.6points 3.6points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ strip.text.x : NULL
## $ strip.text.y :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : num -90
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ strip.switch.pad.grid : 'simpleUnit' num 2.25points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ strip.switch.pad.wrap : 'simpleUnit' num 2.25points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ strip.text.y.left :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : num 90
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## - attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "theme" "gg"
## - attr(*, "complete")= logi TRUE
## - attr(*, "validate")= logi TRUEA lot of the Starbucks locations are either Company owned or Licensed, but an interesting majority of locations are Joint Venture in Japan and Eastern China.
- Construct a new map of Starbucks locations in the Twin Cities metro area (approximately the 5 county metro area).
world <- get_stamenmap(
bbox = c(left = -93.5538, bottom = 44.8190, right = -92.8444, top = 45.1250),
maptype = "terrain",
zoom = 12)
ggmap(world) +
geom_point(data = Starbucks,
aes(x = Longitude, y = Latitude),
alpha = 1,
size = 1) +
labs(title = "Starbucks Locations in the Twin Cities Metro Area",
x = "Longitude",
y = "Latitude")
theme_map()## List of 93
## $ line :List of 6
## ..$ colour : chr "black"
## ..$ size : num 0.409
## ..$ linetype : num 1
## ..$ lineend : chr "butt"
## ..$ arrow : logi FALSE
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_line" "element"
## $ rect :List of 5
## ..$ fill : chr "white"
## ..$ colour : chr "black"
## ..$ size : num 0.409
## ..$ linetype : num 1
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_rect" "element"
## $ text :List of 11
## ..$ family : chr ""
## ..$ face : chr "plain"
## ..$ colour : chr "black"
## ..$ size : num 9
## ..$ hjust : num 0.5
## ..$ vjust : num 0.5
## ..$ angle : num 0
## ..$ lineheight : num 0.9
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : logi FALSE
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ title : NULL
## $ aspect.ratio : NULL
## $ axis.title : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ axis.title.x :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 2.25points 0points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.title.x.top :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 0
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 2.25points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.title.x.bottom : NULL
## $ axis.title.y :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : num 90
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 2.25points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.title.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.title.y.right :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 0
## ..$ angle : num -90
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 0points 2.25points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.text : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ axis.text.x :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 1.8points 0points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.text.x.top :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 0
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 1.8points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.text.x.bottom : NULL
## $ axis.text.y :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : num 1
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 1.8points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.text.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.text.y.right :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : num 0
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 0points 1.8points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.ticks : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ axis.ticks.x : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.x.top : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.x.bottom : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.y : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.y.right : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length : 'simpleUnit' num 2.25points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ axis.ticks.length.x : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.x.top : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.x.bottom: NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.y : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.y.right : NULL
## $ axis.line : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ axis.line.x : NULL
## $ axis.line.x.top : NULL
## $ axis.line.x.bottom : NULL
## $ axis.line.y : NULL
## $ axis.line.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.line.y.right : NULL
## $ legend.background :List of 5
## ..$ fill : NULL
## ..$ colour : logi NA
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ linetype : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_rect" "element"
## $ legend.margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 4.5points 4.5points 4.5points 4.5points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ legend.spacing : 'simpleUnit' num 9points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ legend.spacing.x : NULL
## $ legend.spacing.y : NULL
## $ legend.key :List of 5
## ..$ fill : chr "white"
## ..$ colour : logi NA
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ linetype : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_rect" "element"
## $ legend.key.size : 'simpleUnit' num 1.2lines
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 3
## $ legend.key.height : NULL
## $ legend.key.width : NULL
## $ legend.text :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 0.8
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ legend.text.align : NULL
## $ legend.title :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : num 0
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ legend.title.align : NULL
## $ legend.position : num [1:2] 0 0
## $ legend.direction : NULL
## $ legend.justification : num [1:2] 0 0
## $ legend.box : NULL
## $ legend.box.just : NULL
## $ legend.box.margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 1
## $ legend.box.background : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ legend.box.spacing : 'simpleUnit' num 9points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ panel.background : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ panel.border : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ panel.spacing : 'simpleUnit' num 0lines
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 3
## $ panel.spacing.x : NULL
## $ panel.spacing.y : NULL
## $ panel.grid : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ panel.grid.major : NULL
## $ panel.grid.minor :List of 6
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 0.5
## ..$ linetype : NULL
## ..$ lineend : NULL
## ..$ arrow : logi FALSE
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_line" "element"
## $ panel.grid.major.x : NULL
## $ panel.grid.major.y : NULL
## $ panel.grid.minor.x : NULL
## $ panel.grid.minor.y : NULL
## $ panel.ontop : logi FALSE
## $ plot.background : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ plot.title :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 1.2
## ..$ hjust : num 0
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 4.5points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ plot.title.position : chr "panel"
## $ plot.subtitle :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : num 0
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 4.5points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ plot.caption :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 0.8
## ..$ hjust : num 1
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 4.5points 0points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ plot.caption.position : chr "panel"
## $ plot.tag :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 1.2
## ..$ hjust : num 0.5
## ..$ vjust : num 0.5
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ plot.tag.position : chr "topleft"
## $ plot.margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 4.5points 4.5points 4.5points 4.5points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ strip.background :List of 5
## ..$ fill : chr "grey85"
## ..$ colour : chr "grey20"
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ linetype : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_rect" "element"
## $ strip.background.x : NULL
## $ strip.background.y : NULL
## $ strip.placement : chr "inside"
## $ strip.text :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : chr "grey10"
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 0.8
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 3.6points 3.6points 3.6points 3.6points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ strip.text.x : NULL
## $ strip.text.y :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : num -90
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ strip.switch.pad.grid : 'simpleUnit' num 2.25points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ strip.switch.pad.wrap : 'simpleUnit' num 2.25points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ strip.text.y.left :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : num 90
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## - attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "theme" "gg"
## - attr(*, "complete")= logi TRUE
## - attr(*, "validate")= logi TRUE- In the Twin Cities plot, play with the zoom number. What does it do? (just describe what it does - don’t actually include more than one map).
world <- get_stamenmap(
bbox = c(left = -93.5538, bottom = 44.8190, right = -92.8444, top = 45.1250),
maptype = "terrain",
zoom = 9)
ggmap(world) +
geom_point(data = Starbucks,
aes(x = Longitude, y = Latitude),
alpha = 1,
size = 1) +
labs(title = "Starbucks Locations in the Twin Cities Metro Area",
x = "Longitude",
y = "Latitude")
theme_map()## List of 93
## $ line :List of 6
## ..$ colour : chr "black"
## ..$ size : num 0.409
## ..$ linetype : num 1
## ..$ lineend : chr "butt"
## ..$ arrow : logi FALSE
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_line" "element"
## $ rect :List of 5
## ..$ fill : chr "white"
## ..$ colour : chr "black"
## ..$ size : num 0.409
## ..$ linetype : num 1
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_rect" "element"
## $ text :List of 11
## ..$ family : chr ""
## ..$ face : chr "plain"
## ..$ colour : chr "black"
## ..$ size : num 9
## ..$ hjust : num 0.5
## ..$ vjust : num 0.5
## ..$ angle : num 0
## ..$ lineheight : num 0.9
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : logi FALSE
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ title : NULL
## $ aspect.ratio : NULL
## $ axis.title : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ axis.title.x :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 2.25points 0points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.title.x.top :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 0
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 2.25points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.title.x.bottom : NULL
## $ axis.title.y :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : num 90
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 2.25points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.title.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.title.y.right :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 0
## ..$ angle : num -90
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 0points 2.25points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.text : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ axis.text.x :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 1.8points 0points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.text.x.top :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 0
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 1.8points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.text.x.bottom : NULL
## $ axis.text.y :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : num 1
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 1.8points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.text.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.text.y.right :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : num 0
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 0points 1.8points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.ticks : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ axis.ticks.x : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.x.top : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.x.bottom : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.y : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.y.right : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length : 'simpleUnit' num 2.25points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ axis.ticks.length.x : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.x.top : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.x.bottom: NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.y : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.y.right : NULL
## $ axis.line : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ axis.line.x : NULL
## $ axis.line.x.top : NULL
## $ axis.line.x.bottom : NULL
## $ axis.line.y : NULL
## $ axis.line.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.line.y.right : NULL
## $ legend.background :List of 5
## ..$ fill : NULL
## ..$ colour : logi NA
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ linetype : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_rect" "element"
## $ legend.margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 4.5points 4.5points 4.5points 4.5points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ legend.spacing : 'simpleUnit' num 9points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ legend.spacing.x : NULL
## $ legend.spacing.y : NULL
## $ legend.key :List of 5
## ..$ fill : chr "white"
## ..$ colour : logi NA
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ linetype : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_rect" "element"
## $ legend.key.size : 'simpleUnit' num 1.2lines
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 3
## $ legend.key.height : NULL
## $ legend.key.width : NULL
## $ legend.text :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 0.8
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ legend.text.align : NULL
## $ legend.title :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : num 0
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ legend.title.align : NULL
## $ legend.position : num [1:2] 0 0
## $ legend.direction : NULL
## $ legend.justification : num [1:2] 0 0
## $ legend.box : NULL
## $ legend.box.just : NULL
## $ legend.box.margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 1
## $ legend.box.background : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ legend.box.spacing : 'simpleUnit' num 9points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ panel.background : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ panel.border : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ panel.spacing : 'simpleUnit' num 0lines
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 3
## $ panel.spacing.x : NULL
## $ panel.spacing.y : NULL
## $ panel.grid : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ panel.grid.major : NULL
## $ panel.grid.minor :List of 6
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 0.5
## ..$ linetype : NULL
## ..$ lineend : NULL
## ..$ arrow : logi FALSE
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_line" "element"
## $ panel.grid.major.x : NULL
## $ panel.grid.major.y : NULL
## $ panel.grid.minor.x : NULL
## $ panel.grid.minor.y : NULL
## $ panel.ontop : logi FALSE
## $ plot.background : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ plot.title :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 1.2
## ..$ hjust : num 0
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 4.5points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ plot.title.position : chr "panel"
## $ plot.subtitle :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : num 0
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 4.5points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ plot.caption :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 0.8
## ..$ hjust : num 1
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 4.5points 0points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ plot.caption.position : chr "panel"
## $ plot.tag :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 1.2
## ..$ hjust : num 0.5
## ..$ vjust : num 0.5
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ plot.tag.position : chr "topleft"
## $ plot.margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 4.5points 4.5points 4.5points 4.5points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ strip.background :List of 5
## ..$ fill : chr "grey85"
## ..$ colour : chr "grey20"
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ linetype : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_rect" "element"
## $ strip.background.x : NULL
## $ strip.background.y : NULL
## $ strip.placement : chr "inside"
## $ strip.text :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : chr "grey10"
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 0.8
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 3.6points 3.6points 3.6points 3.6points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ strip.text.x : NULL
## $ strip.text.y :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : num -90
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ strip.switch.pad.grid : 'simpleUnit' num 2.25points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ strip.switch.pad.wrap : 'simpleUnit' num 2.25points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ strip.text.y.left :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : num 90
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## - attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "theme" "gg"
## - attr(*, "complete")= logi TRUE
## - attr(*, "validate")= logi TRUEThe zoom moves further out the higher the number. I had the zoom set to 1 at first and couldn’t see anything but a few blobs of color.
- Try a couple different map types (see
get_stamenmap()in help and look atmaptype). Include a map with one of the other map types.
world <- get_stamenmap(
bbox = c(left = -93.5538, bottom = 44.8190, right = -92.8444, top = 45.1250),
maptype = "toner",
zoom = 12)
ggmap(world) +
geom_point(data = Starbucks,
aes(x = Longitude, y = Latitude, color = "darkgreen"),
alpha = 1,
size = 1) +
labs(title = "Starbucks Locations in the Twin Cities Metro Area",
x = "Longitude",
y = "Latitude")
theme_map()## List of 93
## $ line :List of 6
## ..$ colour : chr "black"
## ..$ size : num 0.409
## ..$ linetype : num 1
## ..$ lineend : chr "butt"
## ..$ arrow : logi FALSE
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_line" "element"
## $ rect :List of 5
## ..$ fill : chr "white"
## ..$ colour : chr "black"
## ..$ size : num 0.409
## ..$ linetype : num 1
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_rect" "element"
## $ text :List of 11
## ..$ family : chr ""
## ..$ face : chr "plain"
## ..$ colour : chr "black"
## ..$ size : num 9
## ..$ hjust : num 0.5
## ..$ vjust : num 0.5
## ..$ angle : num 0
## ..$ lineheight : num 0.9
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : logi FALSE
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ title : NULL
## $ aspect.ratio : NULL
## $ axis.title : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ axis.title.x :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 2.25points 0points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.title.x.top :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 0
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 2.25points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.title.x.bottom : NULL
## $ axis.title.y :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : num 90
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 2.25points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.title.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.title.y.right :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 0
## ..$ angle : num -90
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 0points 2.25points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.text : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ axis.text.x :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 1.8points 0points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.text.x.top :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 0
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 1.8points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.text.x.bottom : NULL
## $ axis.text.y :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : num 1
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 1.8points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.text.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.text.y.right :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : num 0
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 0points 1.8points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.ticks : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ axis.ticks.x : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.x.top : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.x.bottom : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.y : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.y.right : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length : 'simpleUnit' num 2.25points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ axis.ticks.length.x : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.x.top : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.x.bottom: NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.y : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.y.right : NULL
## $ axis.line : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ axis.line.x : NULL
## $ axis.line.x.top : NULL
## $ axis.line.x.bottom : NULL
## $ axis.line.y : NULL
## $ axis.line.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.line.y.right : NULL
## $ legend.background :List of 5
## ..$ fill : NULL
## ..$ colour : logi NA
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ linetype : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_rect" "element"
## $ legend.margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 4.5points 4.5points 4.5points 4.5points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ legend.spacing : 'simpleUnit' num 9points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ legend.spacing.x : NULL
## $ legend.spacing.y : NULL
## $ legend.key :List of 5
## ..$ fill : chr "white"
## ..$ colour : logi NA
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ linetype : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_rect" "element"
## $ legend.key.size : 'simpleUnit' num 1.2lines
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 3
## $ legend.key.height : NULL
## $ legend.key.width : NULL
## $ legend.text :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 0.8
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ legend.text.align : NULL
## $ legend.title :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : num 0
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ legend.title.align : NULL
## $ legend.position : num [1:2] 0 0
## $ legend.direction : NULL
## $ legend.justification : num [1:2] 0 0
## $ legend.box : NULL
## $ legend.box.just : NULL
## $ legend.box.margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 1
## $ legend.box.background : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ legend.box.spacing : 'simpleUnit' num 9points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ panel.background : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ panel.border : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ panel.spacing : 'simpleUnit' num 0lines
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 3
## $ panel.spacing.x : NULL
## $ panel.spacing.y : NULL
## $ panel.grid : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ panel.grid.major : NULL
## $ panel.grid.minor :List of 6
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 0.5
## ..$ linetype : NULL
## ..$ lineend : NULL
## ..$ arrow : logi FALSE
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_line" "element"
## $ panel.grid.major.x : NULL
## $ panel.grid.major.y : NULL
## $ panel.grid.minor.x : NULL
## $ panel.grid.minor.y : NULL
## $ panel.ontop : logi FALSE
## $ plot.background : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ plot.title :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 1.2
## ..$ hjust : num 0
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 4.5points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ plot.title.position : chr "panel"
## $ plot.subtitle :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : num 0
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 4.5points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ plot.caption :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 0.8
## ..$ hjust : num 1
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 4.5points 0points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ plot.caption.position : chr "panel"
## $ plot.tag :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 1.2
## ..$ hjust : num 0.5
## ..$ vjust : num 0.5
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ plot.tag.position : chr "topleft"
## $ plot.margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 4.5points 4.5points 4.5points 4.5points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ strip.background :List of 5
## ..$ fill : chr "grey85"
## ..$ colour : chr "grey20"
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ linetype : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_rect" "element"
## $ strip.background.x : NULL
## $ strip.background.y : NULL
## $ strip.placement : chr "inside"
## $ strip.text :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : chr "grey10"
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 0.8
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 3.6points 3.6points 3.6points 3.6points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ strip.text.x : NULL
## $ strip.text.y :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : num -90
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ strip.switch.pad.grid : 'simpleUnit' num 2.25points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ strip.switch.pad.wrap : 'simpleUnit' num 2.25points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ strip.text.y.left :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : num 90
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## - attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "theme" "gg"
## - attr(*, "complete")= logi TRUE
## - attr(*, "validate")= logi TRUE- Add a point to the map that indicates Macalester College and label it appropriately. There are many ways you can do think, but I think it’s easiest with the
annotate()function (seeggplot2cheatsheet).
world <- get_stamenmap(
bbox = c(left = -93.5538, bottom = 44.8190, right = -92.8444, top = 45.1250),
maptype = "terrain",
zoom = 12)
ggmap(world) +
geom_point(data = Starbucks,
aes(x = Longitude, y = Latitude, color = "darkgreen"),
alpha = 1,
size = 1) +
annotate("text", x = -93.169101, y = 44.938080, label= "Macalester College", color = "darkblue", size = 1.5)+
annotate("point", x = -93.169101, y = 44.938080, label= "Macalester College", color = "darkblue", size = 1.5) +
labs(title = "Starbucks Locations in the Twin Cities Metro Area, including Macalester College",
x = "Longitude",
y = "Latitude")
theme_map()## List of 93
## $ line :List of 6
## ..$ colour : chr "black"
## ..$ size : num 0.409
## ..$ linetype : num 1
## ..$ lineend : chr "butt"
## ..$ arrow : logi FALSE
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_line" "element"
## $ rect :List of 5
## ..$ fill : chr "white"
## ..$ colour : chr "black"
## ..$ size : num 0.409
## ..$ linetype : num 1
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_rect" "element"
## $ text :List of 11
## ..$ family : chr ""
## ..$ face : chr "plain"
## ..$ colour : chr "black"
## ..$ size : num 9
## ..$ hjust : num 0.5
## ..$ vjust : num 0.5
## ..$ angle : num 0
## ..$ lineheight : num 0.9
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : logi FALSE
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ title : NULL
## $ aspect.ratio : NULL
## $ axis.title : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ axis.title.x :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 2.25points 0points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.title.x.top :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 0
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 2.25points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.title.x.bottom : NULL
## $ axis.title.y :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : num 90
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 2.25points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.title.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.title.y.right :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 0
## ..$ angle : num -90
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 0points 2.25points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.text : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ axis.text.x :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 1.8points 0points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.text.x.top :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 0
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 1.8points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.text.x.bottom : NULL
## $ axis.text.y :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : num 1
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 1.8points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.text.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.text.y.right :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : num 0
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 0points 1.8points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.ticks : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ axis.ticks.x : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.x.top : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.x.bottom : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.y : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.y.right : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length : 'simpleUnit' num 2.25points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ axis.ticks.length.x : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.x.top : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.x.bottom: NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.y : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.y.right : NULL
## $ axis.line : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ axis.line.x : NULL
## $ axis.line.x.top : NULL
## $ axis.line.x.bottom : NULL
## $ axis.line.y : NULL
## $ axis.line.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.line.y.right : NULL
## $ legend.background :List of 5
## ..$ fill : NULL
## ..$ colour : logi NA
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ linetype : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_rect" "element"
## $ legend.margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 4.5points 4.5points 4.5points 4.5points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ legend.spacing : 'simpleUnit' num 9points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ legend.spacing.x : NULL
## $ legend.spacing.y : NULL
## $ legend.key :List of 5
## ..$ fill : chr "white"
## ..$ colour : logi NA
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ linetype : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_rect" "element"
## $ legend.key.size : 'simpleUnit' num 1.2lines
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 3
## $ legend.key.height : NULL
## $ legend.key.width : NULL
## $ legend.text :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 0.8
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ legend.text.align : NULL
## $ legend.title :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : num 0
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ legend.title.align : NULL
## $ legend.position : num [1:2] 0 0
## $ legend.direction : NULL
## $ legend.justification : num [1:2] 0 0
## $ legend.box : NULL
## $ legend.box.just : NULL
## $ legend.box.margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 1
## $ legend.box.background : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ legend.box.spacing : 'simpleUnit' num 9points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ panel.background : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ panel.border : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ panel.spacing : 'simpleUnit' num 0lines
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 3
## $ panel.spacing.x : NULL
## $ panel.spacing.y : NULL
## $ panel.grid : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ panel.grid.major : NULL
## $ panel.grid.minor :List of 6
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 0.5
## ..$ linetype : NULL
## ..$ lineend : NULL
## ..$ arrow : logi FALSE
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_line" "element"
## $ panel.grid.major.x : NULL
## $ panel.grid.major.y : NULL
## $ panel.grid.minor.x : NULL
## $ panel.grid.minor.y : NULL
## $ panel.ontop : logi FALSE
## $ plot.background : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ plot.title :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 1.2
## ..$ hjust : num 0
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 4.5points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ plot.title.position : chr "panel"
## $ plot.subtitle :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : num 0
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 4.5points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ plot.caption :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 0.8
## ..$ hjust : num 1
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 4.5points 0points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ plot.caption.position : chr "panel"
## $ plot.tag :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 1.2
## ..$ hjust : num 0.5
## ..$ vjust : num 0.5
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ plot.tag.position : chr "topleft"
## $ plot.margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 4.5points 4.5points 4.5points 4.5points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ strip.background :List of 5
## ..$ fill : chr "grey85"
## ..$ colour : chr "grey20"
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ linetype : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_rect" "element"
## $ strip.background.x : NULL
## $ strip.background.y : NULL
## $ strip.placement : chr "inside"
## $ strip.text :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : chr "grey10"
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 0.8
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 3.6points 3.6points 3.6points 3.6points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ strip.text.x : NULL
## $ strip.text.y :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : num -90
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ strip.switch.pad.grid : 'simpleUnit' num 2.25points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ strip.switch.pad.wrap : 'simpleUnit' num 2.25points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ strip.text.y.left :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : num 90
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## - attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "theme" "gg"
## - attr(*, "complete")= logi TRUE
## - attr(*, "validate")= logi TRUEChoropleth maps with Starbucks data (geom_map())
The example I showed in the tutorial did not account for population of each state in the map. In the code below, a new variable is created, starbucks_per_10000, that gives the number of Starbucks per 10,000 people. It is in the starbucks_with_2018_pop_est dataset.
census_pop_est_2018 <- read_csv("https://www.dropbox.com/s/6txwv3b4ng7pepe/us_census_2018_state_pop_est.csv?dl=1") %>%
separate(state, into = c("dot","state"), extra = "merge") %>%
select(-dot) %>%
mutate(state = str_to_lower(state))
starbucks_with_2018_pop_est <-
starbucks_us_by_state %>%
left_join(census_pop_est_2018,
by = c("state_name" = "state")) %>%
mutate(starbucks_per_10000 = (n/est_pop_2018)*10000)dplyrreview: Look through the code above and describe what each line of code does.
line 183 - reads in the census population information for 2018 line 184 - separates out data into more columns, dot and state become their own columns, merge keeps it tidy when there are a lot of pieces line 185 - drops the dot colum (minus sign) line 186 - makes all of the state names lowercase lines 188-189 - start of new dataset called starbucks_with_2018_pop_est by feeding in starbucks_us_by_state information line 190 - left join is going to merge tables (in this case census_pop_est_2018) and return all values from first table and any matching values from second table line 191 - telling the join to match up along the states columns line 192 - creates new column with the number of Starbucks locations divided by population times 10,000 to find proportion of Starbucks per 10,000 people
- Create a choropleth map that shows the number of Starbucks per 10,000 people on a map of the US. Use a new fill color, add points for all Starbucks in the US (except Hawaii and Alaska), add an informative title for the plot, and include a caption that says who created the plot (you!). Make a conclusion about what you observe.
starbucks_with_2018_pop_est<- starbucks_us_by_state %>%
left_join(census_pop_est_2018,
by = c("state_name" = "state")) %>%
mutate(starbucks_per_10000 = (n/est_pop_2018)*10000) %>%
filter(state_name != c("alaska, hawaii"))
Starbucks_US <- Starbucks %>%
filter(Country == "US",
!`State/Province` %in% c("AK", "HI"))
states_map <- map_data("state")
starbucks_with_2018_pop_est %>%
ggplot() +
geom_map(map = states_map,
aes(map_id = state_name,
fill = starbucks_per_10000)) +
geom_point(data = Starbucks_US,
aes( y = Latitude, x = Longitude),
size = 0.3,
alpha = 0.2,
color= "darkgreen") +
labs(title = "Number of Starbucks Locations per 10,000 People in the US",
x = "Longitude", y = "Latitude",
caption = "Map by Cat Terres: data from starbucks_us_by_state and census_pop_est_2018") +
expand_limits(x = states_map$long, y = states_map$lat) +
scale_fill_viridis_c(option = "A", direction = -1)
theme_map() +
theme(legend.background = element_blank(),
legend.title = "Per 1,000")## List of 93
## $ line :List of 6
## ..$ colour : chr "black"
## ..$ size : num 0.409
## ..$ linetype : num 1
## ..$ lineend : chr "butt"
## ..$ arrow : logi FALSE
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_line" "element"
## $ rect :List of 5
## ..$ fill : chr "white"
## ..$ colour : chr "black"
## ..$ size : num 0.409
## ..$ linetype : num 1
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_rect" "element"
## $ text :List of 11
## ..$ family : chr ""
## ..$ face : chr "plain"
## ..$ colour : chr "black"
## ..$ size : num 9
## ..$ hjust : num 0.5
## ..$ vjust : num 0.5
## ..$ angle : num 0
## ..$ lineheight : num 0.9
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : logi FALSE
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ title : NULL
## $ aspect.ratio : NULL
## $ axis.title : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ axis.title.x :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 2.25points 0points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.title.x.top :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 0
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 2.25points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.title.x.bottom : NULL
## $ axis.title.y :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : num 90
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 2.25points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.title.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.title.y.right :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 0
## ..$ angle : num -90
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 0points 2.25points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.text : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ axis.text.x :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 1.8points 0points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.text.x.top :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : num 0
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 1.8points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.text.x.bottom : NULL
## $ axis.text.y :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : num 1
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 1.8points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.text.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.text.y.right :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : num 0
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 0points 1.8points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ axis.ticks : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ axis.ticks.x : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.x.top : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.x.bottom : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.y : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.y.right : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length : 'simpleUnit' num 2.25points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ axis.ticks.length.x : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.x.top : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.x.bottom: NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.y : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.ticks.length.y.right : NULL
## $ axis.line : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ axis.line.x : NULL
## $ axis.line.x.top : NULL
## $ axis.line.x.bottom : NULL
## $ axis.line.y : NULL
## $ axis.line.y.left : NULL
## $ axis.line.y.right : NULL
## $ legend.background : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ legend.margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 4.5points 4.5points 4.5points 4.5points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ legend.spacing : 'simpleUnit' num 9points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ legend.spacing.x : NULL
## $ legend.spacing.y : NULL
## $ legend.key :List of 5
## ..$ fill : chr "white"
## ..$ colour : logi NA
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ linetype : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_rect" "element"
## $ legend.key.size : 'simpleUnit' num 1.2lines
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 3
## $ legend.key.height : NULL
## $ legend.key.width : NULL
## $ legend.text :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 0.8
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ legend.text.align : NULL
## $ legend.title : chr "Per 1,000"
## $ legend.title.align : NULL
## $ legend.position : num [1:2] 0 0
## $ legend.direction : NULL
## $ legend.justification : num [1:2] 0 0
## $ legend.box : NULL
## $ legend.box.just : NULL
## $ legend.box.margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 1
## $ legend.box.background : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ legend.box.spacing : 'simpleUnit' num 9points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ panel.background : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ panel.border : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ panel.spacing : 'simpleUnit' num 0lines
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 3
## $ panel.spacing.x : NULL
## $ panel.spacing.y : NULL
## $ panel.grid : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ panel.grid.major : NULL
## $ panel.grid.minor :List of 6
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 0.5
## ..$ linetype : NULL
## ..$ lineend : NULL
## ..$ arrow : logi FALSE
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_line" "element"
## $ panel.grid.major.x : NULL
## $ panel.grid.major.y : NULL
## $ panel.grid.minor.x : NULL
## $ panel.grid.minor.y : NULL
## $ panel.ontop : logi FALSE
## $ plot.background : list()
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_blank" "element"
## $ plot.title :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 1.2
## ..$ hjust : num 0
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 4.5points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ plot.title.position : chr "panel"
## $ plot.subtitle :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : num 0
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 0points 0points 4.5points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ plot.caption :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 0.8
## ..$ hjust : num 1
## ..$ vjust : num 1
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 4.5points 0points 0points 0points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ plot.caption.position : chr "panel"
## $ plot.tag :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 1.2
## ..$ hjust : num 0.5
## ..$ vjust : num 0.5
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ plot.tag.position : chr "topleft"
## $ plot.margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 4.5points 4.5points 4.5points 4.5points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ strip.background :List of 5
## ..$ fill : chr "grey85"
## ..$ colour : chr "grey20"
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ linetype : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_rect" "element"
## $ strip.background.x : NULL
## $ strip.background.y : NULL
## $ strip.placement : chr "inside"
## $ strip.text :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : chr "grey10"
## ..$ size : 'rel' num 0.8
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : NULL
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : 'margin' num [1:4] 3.6points 3.6points 3.6points 3.6points
## .. ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ strip.text.x : NULL
## $ strip.text.y :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : num -90
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## $ strip.switch.pad.grid : 'simpleUnit' num 2.25points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ strip.switch.pad.wrap : 'simpleUnit' num 2.25points
## ..- attr(*, "unit")= int 8
## $ strip.text.y.left :List of 11
## ..$ family : NULL
## ..$ face : NULL
## ..$ colour : NULL
## ..$ size : NULL
## ..$ hjust : NULL
## ..$ vjust : NULL
## ..$ angle : num 90
## ..$ lineheight : NULL
## ..$ margin : NULL
## ..$ debug : NULL
## ..$ inherit.blank: logi TRUE
## ..- attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "element_text" "element"
## - attr(*, "class")= chr [1:2] "theme" "gg"
## - attr(*, "complete")= logi TRUE
## - attr(*, "validate")= logi TRUEA lot of the locations are concentrated on the west coast, with the highest ratio of Starbucks to people being in their home state of Washington.
A few of your favorite things (leaflet)
- In this exercise, you are going to create a single map of some of your favorite places! The end result will be one map that satisfies the criteria below.
- Create a data set using the
tibble()function that has 10-15 rows of your favorite places. The columns will be the name of the location, the latitude, the longitude, and a column that indicates if it is in your top 3 favorite locations or not. For an example of how to usetibble(), look at thefavorite_stp_by_lisaI created in the data R code chunk at the beginning.
favorite_places_cat <- tibble(
place = c("Home", "Macalester College", "Minneapolis Institute of Art",
"Cafe Latte", "Will and Corrie's House", "Half Price Books",
"Orchestra Hall", "Spyhouse Coffee", "Varsity Theater", "Spoon and Stable"),
long = c(-93.6492825600468, -93.1712321, -93.27321800238416,
-93.13631961957746, -93.31092454470381,-93.26624772751424,
-93.27450480662738, -93.16694786943424, -93.2368268023834, -93.26945531587614),
lat = c(45.20728090653907, 44.9378965, 44.95865191730926,
44.93990727249933, 45.212966410036486, 45.126287661067344,
44.97241014246441, 44.931189622822906, 44.980914347365605, 44.98569132243515),
top_three = c("Yes","No","Yes","Yes","No","No","No","No","No","No"))- Create a
leafletmap that uses circles to indicate your favorite places. Label them with the name of the place. Choose the base map you like best. Color your 3 favorite places differently than the ones that are not in your top 3 (HINT:colorFactor()). Add a legend that explains what the colors mean.
#data(MplsStops) #providers$Stamen.Toner <-faster with leaflet
pal <- colorFactor("plasma",
domain = favorite_places_cat$top_three)
leaflet(data = favorite_places_cat) %>%
addTiles() %>%
addCircleMarkers(lng = ~long,
lat = ~lat,
color = ~pal(top_three),
label = ~place,
opacity = 10,
weight = 5) %>%
addLegend("topleft",
title = "In the top 3?",
pal = pal,
values = ~top_three)- Connect all your locations together with a line in a meaningful way (you may need to order them differently in the original data).
pal <- colorFactor("plasma",
domain = favorite_places_cat$top_three)
leaflet(data = favorite_places_cat) %>%
addTiles() %>%
addCircleMarkers(lng = ~long,
lat = ~lat,
color = ~pal(top_three),
label = ~place,
opacity = 10,
weight = 5) %>%
addLegend("topleft",
title = "In the top 3?",
pal = pal,
values = ~top_three) %>%
addPolylines(lng = ~long,
lat = ~lat,
color = col2hex("darkblue"))Bicycle-Use Patterns
The data come from Washington, DC and cover the last quarter of 2014.
Two data tables are available:
Tripscontains records of individual rentalsStationsgives the locations of the bike rental stations
Here is the code to read in the data. We do this a little differently than usualy, which is why it is included here rather than at the top of this file. To avoid repeatedly re-reading the files, start the data import chunk with {r cache = TRUE} rather than the usual {r}. This code reads in the large dataset right away.
data_site <-
"https://www.macalester.edu/~dshuman1/data/112/2014-Q4-Trips-History-Data.rds"
Trips <- readRDS(gzcon(url(data_site)))
Stations<-read_csv("http://www.macalester.edu/~dshuman1/data/112/DC-Stations.csv")- Use the latitude and longitude variables in
Stationsto make a visualization of the total number of departures from each station in theTripsdata. Use either color or size to show the variation in number of departures. This time, plot the points on top of a map. Use any of the mapping tools you’d like.
Stations %>%
summarize(min(lat),
max(lat),
min(long),
max(long))bike_trips <- Trips %>%
group_by(sstation) %>%
summarise(count_station = n()) %>%
left_join(Stations,
by = c("sstation" = "name"))
world <- get_stamenmap(
bbox = c(left = -77.3, bottom = 38.78, right = -76.90, top = 39.15),
maptype = "terrain",
zoom = 11)
ggmap(world) +
geom_point(data = bike_trips,
aes(x = long, y = lat, color = count_station),
alpha = .7,
size = 1) +
labs(title = "Number of Bike Departures by Station",
col = "Number of Departures",
caption = "Map by Cat Terres") +
theme_map() 
- Only 14.4% of the trips in our data are carried out by casual users. Create a plot that shows which area(s) have stations with a much higher percentage of departures by casual users. What patterns do you notice? Also plot this on top of a map. I think it will be more clear what the patterns are.
rental_users <- Trips %>%
group_by(sstation) %>%
mutate(binary = ifelse(client == "Casual", 1, 0)) %>%
summarize(count_station = n(),
prop = mean(binary)) %>%
left_join(Stations,
by = c("sstation" = "name"))
world <- get_stamenmap(
bbox = c(left = -77.3, bottom = 38.78, right = -76.90, top = 39.15),
maptype = "terrain",
zoom = 11)
ggmap(world) +
geom_point(data = rental_users,
aes(x = long,
y = lat,
color = prop),
alpha = .9,
size = 2) +
labs(title = "Proportion of Departures by Client Type at Each Station",
col = "Proportion",
caption = "Map by Cat Terres") +
theme_map() 
Stations closest to the river have a higher proportion of casual users perhaps because people want to bike for leisure rather than transportation.
COVID-19 data
The following exercises will use the COVID-19 data from the NYT.
- Create a map that colors the states by the most recent cumulative number of COVID-19 cases (remember, these data report cumulative numbers so you don’t need to compute that). Describe what you see. What is the problem with this map?
newest_covid <- covid19 %>%
arrange(desc(date)) %>%
group_by(state) %>%
mutate(numberrow = 1:n()) %>%
filter(numberrow == 1) %>%
mutate(state = str_to_lower(`state`))
states_map <-map_data("state")
newest_covid %>%
ggplot() +
geom_map(map = states_map,
aes(map_id = state,
fill = cases)) +
labs(title = "Most Recent Cumulative Count of COVID-19 Cases by State") +
expand_limits(x = states_map$long, y = states_map$lat) +
scale_fill_viridis_c(option = "rocket", direction = -1) +
theme_map() +
theme(legend.background = element_blank())
California, Texas, and Florida have the highest numbers of cumulative Covid deaths. I think this is a bit obvious and redundant and to improve the map, population density should be taken into account.
- Now add the population of each state to the dataset and color the states by most recent cumulative cases/10,000 people. See the code for doing this with the Starbucks data. You will need to make some modifications.
newest_covid <- covid19 %>%
arrange(desc(date)) %>%
group_by(state) %>%
mutate(numberrow = 1:n()) %>%
filter(numberrow == 1) %>%
mutate(state = str_to_lower(`state`))
covid_by_pop <- newest_covid %>%
left_join(census_pop_est_2018,
by = c("state" = "state")) %>%
mutate(per_10000 = (cases/est_pop_2018)*10000)
states_map <-map_data("state")
covid_by_pop %>%
ggplot() +
geom_map(map = states_map,
aes(map_id = state,
fill = per_10000)) +
labs(title = "Most Recent Cumulative Count of COVID-19 Cases by State Factoring in Population Density") +
expand_limits(x = states_map$long, y = states_map$lat) +
scale_fill_viridis_c(option = "rocket", direction = -1) +
theme_map() +
theme(legend.background = element_blank())
Minneapolis police stops
These exercises use the datasets MplsStops and MplsDemo from the carData library. Search for them in Help to find out more information.
- Use the
MplsStopsdataset to find out how many stops there were for each neighborhood and the proportion of stops that were for a suspicious vehicle or person. Sort the results from most to least number of stops. Save this as a dataset calledmpls_suspiciousand display the table.
mpls_suspicious <- MplsStops %>%
group_by(neighborhood) %>%
mutate(total_stops = sum(n()),
sus = ifelse(problem == "suspicious", 1, 0)) %>%
summarize(sus_proportion = sum(sus == 1)/n(),
total_stops=total_stops) %>%
filter(row_number(neighborhood) == 1) %>%
arrange(desc(total_stops))
mpls_suspicious- Use a
leafletmap and theMplsStopsdataset to display each of the stops on a map as a small point. Color the points differently depending on whether they were for suspicious vehicle/person or a traffic stop (theproblemvariable). HINTS: useaddCircleMarkers, setstroke = FAlSE, usecolorFactor()to create a palette.
pal2 <-colorFactor(palette = c("blue","orange"),
domain = MplsStops$problem)
leaflet(data = MplsStops) %>%
addProviderTiles(providers$Stamen.Toner) %>%
addCircleMarkers(lng = ~long,
lat = ~lat,
weight = 1,
radius = .5,
opacity = 1,
stroke = FALSE,
color = ~pal2(problem))- Save the folder from moodle called Minneapolis_Neighborhoods into your project/repository folder for this assignment. Make sure the folder is called Minneapolis_Neighborhoods. Use the code below to read in the data and make sure to delete the
eval=FALSE. Although it looks like it only links to the .sph file, you need the entire folder of files to create thempls_nbhddata set. These data contain information about the geometries of the Minneapolis neighborhoods. Using thempls_nbhddataset as the base file, join thempls_suspiciousandMplsDemodatasets to it by neighborhood (careful, they are named different things in the different files). Call this new datasetmpls_all.
mpls_nbhd <- st_read("Minneapolis_Neighborhoods/Minneapolis_Neighborhoods.shp", quiet = TRUE)mpls_joined <- mpls_nbhd %>%
left_join(mpls_suspicious,
by = c("BDNAME" = "neighborhood"))
mpls_all <- mpls_joined %>%
left_join(MplsDemo,
by = c("BDNAME" = "neighborhood"))- Use
leafletto create a map from thempls_alldata that colors the neighborhoods byprop_suspicious. Display the neighborhood name as you scroll over it. Describe what you observe in the map.
pal3<- colorNumeric(palette = "magma",
domain = mpls_all$sus_proportion)
leaflet(mpls_all) %>%
addTiles() %>%
addPolygons(
stroke = FALSE,
label = ~BDNAME,
fillColor = ~pal3(sus_proportion),
fillOpacity = .7) %>%
addLegend(pal = pal3,
values = ~sus_proportion,
opacity = NULL,
title = "Proportion",
position = "topleft")South Minneapolis, as well as downtown, has a higher proportion of stops for suspicious activity.
- Use
leafletto create a map of your own choosing. Come up with a question you want to try to answer and use the map to help answer that question. Describe what your map shows.
I added a column to my favorite places table to display the frequency with which I’ve visited them in the last three months and colored my dots accordingly. So, where have I frequented the most in the past 3 months??
favorite_places_cat <- tibble(
place = c("Home", "Macalester College", "Minneapolis Institute of Art",
"Cafe Latte", "Will and Corrie's House", "Half Price Books",
"Orchestra Hall", "Spyhouse Coffee", "Varsity Theater", "Spoon and Stable"),
long = c(-93.6492825600468, -93.1712321, -93.27321800238416,
-93.13631961957746, -93.31092454470381,-93.26624772751424,
-93.27450480662738, -93.16694786943424, -93.2368268023834, -93.26945531587614),
lat = c(45.20728090653907, 44.9378965, 44.95865191730926,
44.93990727249933, 45.212966410036486, 45.126287661067344,
44.97241014246441, 44.931189622822906, 44.980914347365605, 44.98569132243515),
top_three = c("Yes","No","Yes","Yes","No","No","No","No","No","No"),
most_visited = c("Ten", "Forty Five", "Two", "Two", "One", "One", "Four", "One", "One", "Zero"))
pal5 <- colorFactor("viridis",
domain = favorite_places_cat$most_visited)
leaflet(data = favorite_places_cat) %>%
addTiles() %>%
addCircleMarkers(lng = ~long,
lat = ~lat,
color = ~pal5(most_visited),
label = ~place,
opacity = 10,
weight = 5) %>%
addLegend("topleft",
title = "Frequency",
pal = pal5,
values = ~most_visited)GitHub link
- Below, provide a link to your GitHub page with this set of Weekly Exercises. Specifically, if the name of the file is 04_exercises.Rmd, provide a link to the 04_exercises.md file, which is the one that will be most readable on GitHub.
https://github.com/cterres/Exercise4
DID YOU REMEMBER TO UNCOMMENT THE OPTIONS AT THE TOP?
---
title: 'Weekly Exercises #4'
author: "Cat Terres"
output: 
  html_document:
    keep_md: TRUE
    toc: TRUE
    toc_float: TRUE
    df_print: paged
    code_download: true
---


```{r setup, include=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE, error=TRUE, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE)
```

```{r libraries}
library(tidyverse)     # for data cleaning and plotting
library(lubridate)     # for date manipulation
library(openintro)     # for the abbr2state() function
library(palmerpenguins)# for Palmer penguin data
library(maps)          # for map data
library(ggmap)         # for mapping points on maps
library(gplots)        # for col2hex() function
library(RColorBrewer)  # for color palettes
library(sf)            # for working with spatial data
library(leaflet)       # for highly customizable mapping
library(carData)       # for Minneapolis police stops data
library(ggthemes)      # for more themes (including theme_map())
theme_set(theme_minimal())
```

```{r data}
# Starbucks locations
Starbucks <- read_csv("https://www.macalester.edu/~ajohns24/Data/Starbucks.csv")

starbucks_us_by_state <- Starbucks %>% 
  filter(Country == "US") %>% 
  count(`State/Province`) %>% 
  mutate(state_name = str_to_lower(abbr2state(`State/Province`))) 

# Lisa's favorite St. Paul places - example for you to create your own data
favorite_stp_by_lisa <- tibble(
  place = c("Home", "Macalester College", "Adams Spanish Immersion", 
            "Spirit Gymnastics", "Bama & Bapa", "Now Bikes",
            "Dance Spectrum", "Pizza Luce", "Brunson's"),
  long = c(-93.1405743, -93.1712321, -93.1451796, 
           -93.1650563, -93.1542883, -93.1696608, 
           -93.1393172, -93.1524256, -93.0753863),
  lat = c(44.950576, 44.9378965, 44.9237914,
          44.9654609, 44.9295072, 44.9436813, 
          44.9399922, 44.9468848, 44.9700727)
  )

#COVID-19 data from the New York Times
covid19 <- read_csv("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nytimes/covid-19-data/master/us-states.csv")

```

## Put your homework on GitHub!

If you were not able to get set up on GitHub last week, go [here](https://github.com/llendway/github_for_collaboration/blob/master/github_for_collaboration.md) and get set up first. Then, do the following (if you get stuck on a step, don't worry, I will help! You can always get started on the homework and we can figure out the GitHub piece later):

* Create a repository on GitHub, giving it a nice name so you know it is for the 4th weekly exercise assignment (follow the instructions in the document/video).  
* Copy the repo name so you can clone it to your computer. In R Studio, go to file --> New project --> Version control --> Git and follow the instructions from the document/video.  
* Download the code from this document and save it in the repository folder/project on your computer.  
* In R Studio, you should then see the .Rmd file in the upper right corner in the Git tab (along with the .Rproj file and probably .gitignore).  
* Check all the boxes of the files in the Git tab under Stage and choose commit.  
* In the commit window, write a commit message, something like "Initial upload" would be appropriate, and commit the files.  
* Either click the green up arrow in the commit window or close the commit window and click the green up arrow in the Git tab to push your changes to GitHub.  
* Refresh your GitHub page (online) and make sure the new documents have been pushed out.  
* Back in R Studio, knit the .Rmd file. When you do that, you should have two (as long as you didn't make any changes to the .Rmd file, in which case you might have three) files show up in the Git tab - an .html file and an .md file. The .md file is something we haven't seen before and is here because I included `keep_md: TRUE` in the YAML heading. The .md file is a markdown (NOT R Markdown) file that is an interim step to creating the html file. They are displayed fairly nicely in GitHub, so we want to keep it and look at it there. Click the boxes next to these two files, commit changes (remember to include a commit message), and push them (green up arrow).  
* As you work through your homework, save and commit often, push changes occasionally (maybe after you feel finished with an exercise?), and go check to see what the .md file looks like on GitHub.  
* If you have issues, let me know! This is new to many of you and may not be intuitive at first. But, I promise, you'll get the hang of it! 


## Instructions

* Put your name at the top of the document. 

* **For ALL graphs, you should include appropriate labels.** 

* Feel free to change the default theme, which I currently have set to `theme_minimal()`. 

* Use good coding practice. Read the short sections on good code with [pipes](https://style.tidyverse.org/pipes.html) and [ggplot2](https://style.tidyverse.org/ggplot2.html). **This is part of your grade!**

* When you are finished with ALL the exercises, uncomment the options at the top so your document looks nicer. Don't do it before then, or else you might miss some important warnings and messages.


## Warm-up exercises from tutorial

These exercises will reiterate what you learned in the "Mapping data with R" tutorial. If you haven't gone through the tutorial yet, you should do that first.

### Starbucks locations (`ggmap`)

  1. Add the `Starbucks` locations to a world map. Add an aesthetic to the world map that sets the color of the points according to the ownership type. What, if anything, can you deduce from this visualization?  

```{r}
world <- get_stamenmap(
    bbox = c(left = -180, bottom = -57, right = 179, top = 82.1), 
    maptype = "terrain",
    zoom = 2)
ggmap(world) + 
  geom_point(data = Starbucks,
             aes(x = Longitude, y = Latitude, color = `Ownership Type`),
             alpha = .3,
             size = .2) +
  labs(title = "Starbucks Locations Worldwide by Ownership Type",
       x = "Longitude",
       y = "Latitude")
 
  theme_map()
```
A lot of the Starbucks locations are either Company owned or Licensed, but an interesting majority of locations are Joint Venture in Japan and Eastern China. 

  2. Construct a new map of Starbucks locations in the Twin Cities metro area (approximately the 5 county metro area).  
  
```{r}
world <- get_stamenmap(
    bbox = c(left = -93.5538, bottom = 44.8190, right = -92.8444, top = 45.1250), 
    maptype = "terrain",
    zoom = 12)
ggmap(world) + 
  geom_point(data = Starbucks,
             aes(x = Longitude, y = Latitude),
             alpha = 1,
             size = 1) +
  labs(title = "Starbucks Locations in the Twin Cities Metro Area",
       x = "Longitude",
       y = "Latitude")
 
  theme_map()
```

  3. In the Twin Cities plot, play with the zoom number. What does it do?  (just describe what it does - don't actually include more than one map).  
  
```{r}
world <- get_stamenmap(
    bbox = c(left = -93.5538, bottom = 44.8190, right = -92.8444, top = 45.1250), 
    maptype = "terrain",
    zoom = 9)
ggmap(world) + 
  geom_point(data = Starbucks,
             aes(x = Longitude, y = Latitude),
             alpha = 1,
             size = 1) +
  labs(title = "Starbucks Locations in the Twin Cities Metro Area",
       x = "Longitude",
       y = "Latitude")
 
  theme_map()
```
The zoom moves further out the higher the number. I had the zoom set to 1 at first and couldn't see anything but a few blobs of color. 

  4. Try a couple different map types (see `get_stamenmap()` in help and look at `maptype`). Include a map with one of the other map types.  

```{r}
world <- get_stamenmap(
    bbox = c(left = -93.5538, bottom = 44.8190, right = -92.8444, top = 45.1250), 
    maptype = "toner",
    zoom = 12)
ggmap(world) + 
  geom_point(data = Starbucks,
             aes(x = Longitude, y = Latitude, color = "darkgreen"),
             alpha = 1,
             size = 1) +
  labs(title = "Starbucks Locations in the Twin Cities Metro Area",
       x = "Longitude",
       y = "Latitude")
 
  theme_map()
```

  5. Add a point to the map that indicates Macalester College and label it appropriately. There are many ways you can do think, but I think it's easiest with the `annotate()` function (see `ggplot2` cheatsheet).

```{r}
world <- get_stamenmap(
    bbox = c(left = -93.5538, bottom = 44.8190, right = -92.8444, top = 45.1250), 
    maptype = "terrain",
    zoom = 12)
ggmap(world) + 
  geom_point(data = Starbucks,
             aes(x = Longitude, y = Latitude, color = "darkgreen"),
             alpha = 1,
             size = 1) +
  annotate("text", x = -93.169101, y = 44.938080, label= "Macalester College", color = "darkblue", size = 1.5)+
  annotate("point", x = -93.169101, y = 44.938080, label= "Macalester College", color = "darkblue", size = 1.5) +
  labs(title = "Starbucks Locations in the Twin Cities Metro Area, including Macalester College",
       x = "Longitude",
       y = "Latitude")
 
  theme_map()
```

### Choropleth maps with Starbucks data (`geom_map()`)

The example I showed in the tutorial did not account for population of each state in the map. In the code below, a new variable is created, `starbucks_per_10000`, that gives the number of Starbucks per 10,000 people. It is in the `starbucks_with_2018_pop_est` dataset.

```{r}
census_pop_est_2018 <- read_csv("https://www.dropbox.com/s/6txwv3b4ng7pepe/us_census_2018_state_pop_est.csv?dl=1") %>% 
  separate(state, into = c("dot","state"), extra = "merge") %>% 
  select(-dot) %>% 
  mutate(state = str_to_lower(state)) 

starbucks_with_2018_pop_est <-
  starbucks_us_by_state %>% 
  left_join(census_pop_est_2018,
            by = c("state_name" = "state")) %>% 
  mutate(starbucks_per_10000 = (n/est_pop_2018)*10000)
```

  6. **`dplyr` review**: Look through the code above and describe what each line of code does.
  
line 183 - reads in the census population information for 2018
line 184 - separates out data into more columns, dot and state become their own columns, merge keeps it tidy when there are a lot of pieces
line 185 - drops the dot colum (minus sign)
line 186 - makes all of the state names lowercase
lines 188-189 - start of new dataset called starbucks_with_2018_pop_est by feeding in starbucks_us_by_state information
line 190 - left join is going to merge tables (in this case census_pop_est_2018) and return all values from first table and any matching values from second table
line 191 - telling the join to match up along the states columns
line 192 - creates new column with the number of Starbucks locations divided by population times 10,000 to find proportion of Starbucks per 10,000 people

  7. Create a choropleth map that shows the number of Starbucks per 10,000 people on a map of the US. Use a new fill color, add points for all Starbucks in the US (except Hawaii and Alaska), add an informative title for the plot, and include a caption that says who created the plot (you!). Make a conclusion about what you observe.
  
```{r}
starbucks_with_2018_pop_est<- starbucks_us_by_state %>% 
  left_join(census_pop_est_2018,
            by = c("state_name" = "state")) %>% 
  mutate(starbucks_per_10000 = (n/est_pop_2018)*10000) %>% 
  filter(state_name != c("alaska, hawaii"))

Starbucks_US <- Starbucks %>% 
  filter(Country == "US",
         !`State/Province` %in% c("AK", "HI"))


states_map <- map_data("state")

starbucks_with_2018_pop_est %>% 
  ggplot() +
  geom_map(map = states_map,
           aes(map_id = state_name,
               fill = starbucks_per_10000)) +
  geom_point(data = Starbucks_US,
             aes( y = Latitude, x = Longitude),
             size = 0.3,
             alpha = 0.2,
             color= "darkgreen") +
  labs(title = "Number of Starbucks Locations per 10,000 People in the US", 
       x = "Longitude", y = "Latitude", 
       caption = "Map by Cat Terres: data from starbucks_us_by_state and census_pop_est_2018") +
  
  expand_limits(x = states_map$long, y = states_map$lat) + 
  scale_fill_viridis_c(option = "A", direction = -1)
  theme_map() +
  theme(legend.background = element_blank(),
        legend.title = "Per 1,000")


```
A lot of the locations are concentrated on the west coast, with the highest ratio of Starbucks to people being in their home state of Washington.

### A few of your favorite things (`leaflet`)

  8. In this exercise, you are going to create a single map of some of your favorite places! The end result will be one map that satisfies the criteria below. 

  * Create a data set using the `tibble()` function that has 10-15 rows of your favorite places. The columns will be the name of the location, the latitude, the longitude, and a column that indicates if it is in your top 3 favorite locations or not. For an example of how to use `tibble()`, look at the `favorite_stp_by_lisa` I created in the data R code chunk at the beginning.  

```{r}
favorite_places_cat <- tibble(
  place = c("Home", "Macalester College", "Minneapolis Institute of Art", 
            "Cafe Latte", "Will and Corrie's House", "Half Price Books",
            "Orchestra Hall", "Spyhouse Coffee", "Varsity Theater", "Spoon and Stable"),
  long = c(-93.6492825600468, -93.1712321, -93.27321800238416, 
          -93.13631961957746, -93.31092454470381,-93.26624772751424, 
           -93.27450480662738, -93.16694786943424, -93.2368268023834, -93.26945531587614),
  lat = c(45.20728090653907, 44.9378965, 44.95865191730926,
          44.93990727249933, 45.212966410036486, 45.126287661067344, 
          44.97241014246441, 44.931189622822906, 44.980914347365605, 44.98569132243515),
  top_three = c("Yes","No","Yes","Yes","No","No","No","No","No","No"))

```


  * Create a `leaflet` map that uses circles to indicate your favorite places. Label them with the name of the place. Choose the base map you like best. Color your 3 favorite places differently than the ones that are not in your top 3 (HINT: `colorFactor()`). Add a legend that explains what the colors mean.  
  #data(MplsStops)
  #providers$Stamen.Toner <-faster with leaflet

```{r}
pal <- colorFactor("plasma",
                   domain = favorite_places_cat$top_three)
leaflet(data = favorite_places_cat) %>% 
  addTiles() %>%
  addCircleMarkers(lng = ~long, 
             lat = ~lat, 
             color = ~pal(top_three),
             label = ~place,
             opacity = 10,
             weight = 5) %>% 
  addLegend("topleft",
            title = "In the top 3?",
            pal = pal,
            values = ~top_three)
  

  
```


  * Connect all your locations together with a line in a meaningful way (you may need to order them differently in the original data).  
  
```{r}
pal <- colorFactor("plasma",
                   domain = favorite_places_cat$top_three)
leaflet(data = favorite_places_cat) %>% 
  addTiles() %>%
  addCircleMarkers(lng = ~long, 
             lat = ~lat, 
             color = ~pal(top_three),
             label = ~place,
             opacity = 10,
             weight = 5) %>% 
  addLegend("topleft",
            title = "In the top 3?",
            pal = pal,
            values = ~top_three) %>% 
  addPolylines(lng = ~long, 
               lat = ~lat, 
               color = col2hex("darkblue"))
```


### Bicycle-Use Patterns

The data come from Washington, DC and cover the last quarter of 2014.

Two data tables are available:

- `Trips` contains records of individual rentals
- `Stations` gives the locations of the bike rental stations

Here is the code to read in the data. We do this a little differently than usualy, which is why it is included here rather than at the top of this file. To avoid repeatedly re-reading the files, start the data import chunk with `{r cache = TRUE}` rather than the usual `{r}`. This code reads in the large dataset right away.

```{r cache=TRUE}
data_site <- 
  "https://www.macalester.edu/~dshuman1/data/112/2014-Q4-Trips-History-Data.rds" 
Trips <- readRDS(gzcon(url(data_site)))
Stations<-read_csv("http://www.macalester.edu/~dshuman1/data/112/DC-Stations.csv")
```

  9. Use the latitude and longitude variables in `Stations` to make a visualization of the total number of departures from each station in the `Trips` data. Use either color or size to show the variation in number of departures. This time, plot the points on top of a map. Use any of the mapping tools you'd like.
  
```{r}
Stations %>% 
  summarize(min(lat),
            max(lat),
            min(long),
            max(long))

bike_trips <- Trips %>% 
  group_by(sstation) %>% 
  summarise(count_station = n()) %>% 
  left_join(Stations,
            by = c("sstation" = "name"))

world <- get_stamenmap(
    bbox = c(left = -77.3, bottom = 38.78, right = -76.90, top = 39.15), 
    maptype = "terrain",
    zoom = 11)

ggmap(world) + 
  geom_point(data = bike_trips, 
             aes(x = long, y = lat, color = count_station), 
             alpha = .7,
             size = 1) +
  labs(title = "Number of Bike Departures by Station", 
       col = "Number of Departures", 
       caption = "Map by Cat Terres") +
  theme_map() 
```
  
  10. Only 14.4% of the trips in our data are carried out by casual users. Create a plot that shows which area(s) have stations with a much higher percentage of departures by casual users. What patterns do you notice? Also plot this on top of a map. I think it will be more clear what the patterns are.
  
```{r}
rental_users <- Trips %>% 
  group_by(sstation) %>% 
  mutate(binary = ifelse(client == "Casual", 1, 0)) %>% 
  summarize(count_station = n(),
            prop = mean(binary)) %>% 
  left_join(Stations,
            by = c("sstation" = "name")) 


world <- get_stamenmap(
    bbox = c(left = -77.3, bottom = 38.78, right = -76.90, top = 39.15), 
    maptype = "terrain",
    zoom = 11)

ggmap(world) + 
  geom_point(data = rental_users, 
             aes(x = long, 
                 y = lat, 
                 color = prop), 
             alpha = .9,
             size = 2) +
  labs(title = "Proportion of Departures by Client Type at Each Station", 
       col = "Proportion", 
       caption = "Map by Cat Terres") +
  theme_map() 
```
Stations closest to the river have a higher proportion of casual users perhaps because people want to bike for leisure rather than transportation.

### COVID-19 data

The following exercises will use the COVID-19 data from the NYT.

  11. Create a map that colors the states by the most recent cumulative number of COVID-19 cases (remember, these data report cumulative numbers so you don't need to compute that). Describe what you see. What is the problem with this map?
  
```{r}
newest_covid <- covid19 %>% 
  arrange(desc(date)) %>% 
  group_by(state) %>% 
  mutate(numberrow = 1:n()) %>% 
  filter(numberrow == 1) %>% 
  mutate(state = str_to_lower(`state`))

states_map <-map_data("state")

newest_covid %>% 
  ggplot() +
  geom_map(map = states_map,
           aes(map_id = state,
               fill = cases)) +
  labs(title = "Most Recent Cumulative Count of COVID-19 Cases by State") +
  expand_limits(x = states_map$long, y = states_map$lat) + 
  scale_fill_viridis_c(option = "rocket", direction = -1) +
  theme_map() + 
  theme(legend.background = element_blank())

  
```
  California, Texas, and Florida have the highest numbers of cumulative Covid deaths. I think this is a bit obvious and redundant and to improve the map, population density should be taken into account. 
  
  12. Now add the population of each state to the dataset and color the states by most recent cumulative cases/10,000 people. See the code for doing this with the Starbucks data. You will need to make some modifications. 
  
```{r}
newest_covid <- covid19 %>% 
  arrange(desc(date)) %>% 
  group_by(state) %>% 
  mutate(numberrow = 1:n()) %>% 
  filter(numberrow == 1) %>% 
  mutate(state = str_to_lower(`state`))

covid_by_pop <- newest_covid %>% 
  left_join(census_pop_est_2018,
            by = c("state" = "state")) %>% 
  mutate(per_10000 = (cases/est_pop_2018)*10000)

states_map <-map_data("state")

covid_by_pop %>% 
  ggplot() +
  geom_map(map = states_map,
           aes(map_id = state,
               fill = per_10000)) +
  labs(title = "Most Recent Cumulative Count of COVID-19 Cases by State Factoring in Population Density") +
  expand_limits(x = states_map$long, y = states_map$lat) + 
  scale_fill_viridis_c(option = "rocket", direction = -1) +
  theme_map() + 
  theme(legend.background = element_blank())

```
  
## Minneapolis police stops

These exercises use the datasets `MplsStops` and `MplsDemo` from the `carData` library. Search for them in Help to find out more information.

  14. Use the `MplsStops` dataset to find out how many stops there were for each neighborhood and the proportion of stops that were for a suspicious vehicle or person. Sort the results from most to least number of stops. Save this as a dataset called `mpls_suspicious` and display the table.  
  
```{r}
mpls_suspicious <- MplsStops %>% 
  group_by(neighborhood) %>% 
  mutate(total_stops = sum(n()),
         sus = ifelse(problem == "suspicious", 1, 0)) %>% 
  summarize(sus_proportion = sum(sus == 1)/n(),
            total_stops=total_stops) %>% 
  filter(row_number(neighborhood) == 1) %>% 
  arrange(desc(total_stops))
mpls_suspicious
```
  
  15. Use a `leaflet` map and the `MplsStops` dataset to display each of the stops on a map as a small point. Color the points differently depending on whether they were for suspicious vehicle/person or a traffic stop (the `problem` variable). HINTS: use `addCircleMarkers`, set `stroke = FAlSE`, use `colorFactor()` to create a palette. 
  
```{r}
pal2 <-colorFactor(palette = c("blue","orange"),
                  domain = MplsStops$problem)
leaflet(data = MplsStops) %>% 
  addProviderTiles(providers$Stamen.Toner) %>% 
  addCircleMarkers(lng = ~long,
                   lat = ~lat,
                   weight = 1,
                   radius = .5,
                   opacity = 1,
                   stroke = FALSE,
                   color = ~pal2(problem))
```
  
  16. Save the folder from moodle called Minneapolis_Neighborhoods into your project/repository folder for this assignment. Make sure the folder is called Minneapolis_Neighborhoods. Use the code below to read in the data and make sure to **delete the `eval=FALSE`**. Although it looks like it only links to the .sph file, you need the entire folder of files to create the `mpls_nbhd` data set. These data contain information about the geometries of the Minneapolis neighborhoods. Using the `mpls_nbhd` dataset as the base file, join the `mpls_suspicious` and `MplsDemo` datasets to it by neighborhood (careful, they are named different things in the different files). Call this new dataset `mpls_all`.

```{r}
mpls_nbhd <- st_read("Minneapolis_Neighborhoods/Minneapolis_Neighborhoods.shp", quiet = TRUE)
```

```{r}
mpls_joined <- mpls_nbhd %>% 
 left_join(mpls_suspicious,
           by = c("BDNAME" = "neighborhood"))

mpls_all <- mpls_joined %>% 
 left_join(MplsDemo,
           by = c("BDNAME" = "neighborhood"))
```

  17. Use `leaflet` to create a map from the `mpls_all` data  that colors the neighborhoods by `prop_suspicious`. Display the neighborhood name as you scroll over it. Describe what you observe in the map.
  
```{r}
pal3<- colorNumeric(palette = "magma",
                    domain = mpls_all$sus_proportion)

leaflet(mpls_all) %>% 
  addTiles() %>%
  addPolygons(
    stroke = FALSE,
    label = ~BDNAME,
    fillColor = ~pal3(sus_proportion),
    fillOpacity = .7) %>% 
  addLegend(pal = pal3,
            values = ~sus_proportion,
            opacity = NULL,
            title = "Proportion",
            position = "topleft")

```
  South Minneapolis, as well as downtown, has a higher proportion of stops for suspicious activity.
  
  18. Use `leaflet` to create a map of your own choosing. Come up with a question you want to try to answer and use the map to help answer that question. Describe what your map shows. 
  
  I added a column to my favorite places table to display the frequency with which I've visited them in the last three months and colored my dots accordingly. So, where have I frequented the most in the past 3 months??
```{r}
favorite_places_cat <- tibble(
  place = c("Home", "Macalester College", "Minneapolis Institute of Art", 
            "Cafe Latte", "Will and Corrie's House", "Half Price Books",
            "Orchestra Hall", "Spyhouse Coffee", "Varsity Theater", "Spoon and Stable"),
  long = c(-93.6492825600468, -93.1712321, -93.27321800238416, 
          -93.13631961957746, -93.31092454470381,-93.26624772751424, 
           -93.27450480662738, -93.16694786943424, -93.2368268023834, -93.26945531587614),
  lat = c(45.20728090653907, 44.9378965, 44.95865191730926,
          44.93990727249933, 45.212966410036486, 45.126287661067344, 
          44.97241014246441, 44.931189622822906, 44.980914347365605, 44.98569132243515),
  top_three = c("Yes","No","Yes","Yes","No","No","No","No","No","No"),
  most_visited = c("Ten", "Forty Five", "Two", "Two", "One", "One", "Four", "One", "One", "Zero"))


pal5 <- colorFactor("viridis",
                   domain = favorite_places_cat$most_visited)
leaflet(data = favorite_places_cat) %>% 
  addTiles() %>%
  addCircleMarkers(lng = ~long, 
             lat = ~lat, 
             color = ~pal5(most_visited),
             label = ~place,
             opacity = 10,
             weight = 5) %>% 
  addLegend("topleft",
            title = "Frequency",
            pal = pal5,
            values = ~most_visited)
  
  
```
  
  
## GitHub link

  19. Below, provide a link to your GitHub page with this set of Weekly Exercises. Specifically, if the name of the file is 04_exercises.Rmd, provide a link to the 04_exercises.md file, which is the one that will be most readable on GitHub.

https://github.com/cterres/Exercise4

**DID YOU REMEMBER TO UNCOMMENT THE OPTIONS AT THE TOP?**
